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EXAMPLES
OF SOCIAL VENTURES
Fetzer
Vineyards | Interface
| Levi
Strauss | Marriott
| Odwalla
Rubicon
Bakery | Timberland | Wild
Planet Toys
Fetzer
Vineyards
Fetzer Vineyards has committed to growing its grapes
organically and works with other growers to advance organic practices.
In addition, Fetzer has adopted an overall goal of eliminating
waste disposal into landfills by the year 2000. The company already
has reduced landfill waste by 94 percent from 1990 levels, saving
$95,000 in disposal costs over the period. Fetzer's environmental
commitment extends to its buildings, including high-insulation
construction utilizing recycled doors, timbers and other building
materials. In 1998, it developed an on-site co-generation facility
that is part of Fetzer's commitment to become self-sufficient
in its power needs, eventually going "off-grid." Fetzer is working
with its suppliers to reduce the toxicity and increase the recycled
content in wine labels and packaging. Because the company currently
grows less than 10 percent of the grapes it uses for its wines,
it developed a training program to help its growers meet its increased
demand for organic grapes. Fetzer has found its organic wines
and soils to be of superior quality to its other product lines,
and this higher-value product has helped its bottom line. The
company's commitment to sustainability has established it as a
leader in its industry and has encouraged other, larger wineries
to meet or exceed what Fetzer has accomplished. (This information
has been directly retrieved from Business for Social Responsibility's
website http://www.bsr.org)
Interface,
Inc.
Interface is one of the world's leading providers of integrated
flooring and facility solutions for commercial interiors. Chairman
Ray Anderson was so inspired by Paul Hawken's book, The Ecology
of Commerce, that he spearheaded a movement in 1994 to make the
company ecologically sustainable by the year 2000. The company's
efforts are broadly divided into seven components: (1) zero waste;
(2) benign emissions; (3) renewable energy; (4) closing the loop;
(5) resource-efficient transportation; (6) sensitivity, and (7)
the redesign of commerce. Through its commitment to environmental
sustainability, Interface has saved $77 million in costs since
1994. Interface's innovative programs include the following:
- The
Evergreen Lease program, which enables customers to lease flooring
from the company. This program allows customers to buy the service
of a carpet and allows Interface to take back old or damaged
carpeting for recycling.
- Products
made with 100% recycled materials, such as the Terratex brand
of textiles. Terratex is made from 100% waste material, much
of which comes from recycled soda bottles. Terratex fabric itself
can also be recycled. Another innovative product was introduced
by Interface in 1999: Solenium resilient-textile flooring, which
is a kind of floor covering that uses 30% less raw materials
than carpet. It is the first commercial product of its kind
created from 100% recyclable components.
- The
installation in one of its carpet plants of a solar power system
that generates 6% of the plant's total power requirements.
- The
ReEntry Program, which allowed Interface to reclaim 4 million
pounds of carpet in 1998 and keep it out of landfills.
Interface
defines sustainability as "a way of living and working to meet current
needs without depriving future generations of the means to meet
their needs. Sustainability is being fully aware of how something
got here, how long it will be useful, and what happens to it later.
Sustainability is managing human and natural capital with the same
vigor we apply to financial capital."
Levi
Strauss & Co.
Levi
Strauss & Co. has been recognized worldwide for its firm commitment
to core values and for a mission that specifically references
the company's responsibilities to the larger society. In addition
to formal mission and vision statements, the company has an
"Aspiration Statement" that addresses such issues as trust,
teamwork, diversity, ethics and empowerment. Each of the company's
statements serves as part of a road map, guiding mangers and
employees in their day-to-day business operations and long-term
planning. As part of the company's corporate culture, values
are considered a living element and the foundation of all business
decisions. The company regularly involves employees in a values
exploration process in which people assess what they personally
feel is important and examine ways to integrate those values
into business decisions. In practicing its values and realizing
its mission and vision, Levi Strauss & Co. has developed a long-standing
reputation for corporate social responsibility. (This information
has been directly retrieved from Business for Social Responsibility's
website http://www.bsr.org)
Marriott
International
Marriott
International, for developing an in-house training program for
welfare recipients and chronically unemployed people that improved
retention, attendance and workplace behavior. Marriott's "Pathways
to Independence" program is a six-week classroom and on-the-job
training program conducted on-site. Training focuses on basic
personal skills such as finances, accountability, and self-esteem
as well as workplace culture and communication. The company
offers full-time employment with benefits to program graduates.
More than 1,200 people, or 90 percent of those who have entered
the program, have graduated since 1990. Sixty-five percent of
those employed stayed with the company for more than one year,
which is higher than the rate for other new employees. Once
employed, Marriott continues to provide support to graduates
through a range of programs, including the Associate Resource
Line, a toll-free confidential resource and information hotline.
(This information has been directly retrieved from Business
for Social Responsibility's website http://www.bsr.org)
Odwalla
This
California based fresh juice company, whose mission is "Nourishing
the Body Whole," has been recognized for rapid growth coupled
with a demonstrated commitment to the core values and vision
of its founders. The company widely disseminates information
to employees and consumers about its near and long-term vision
and core values, which include tenets ranging from honesty,
integrity and respect to "striving for the essence" and "effective
communication." Additionally, Odwalla systematically integrates
the company's core values into business decisions by encouraging
employees at all levels to assess how the company's actions
and decisions will affect the full range of stakeholders. In
1996, Odwalla's apple juice was linked to an E. coli outbreak.
The company responded to the crisis in a manner consistent with
its values, including prompt removal of its product from stores,
development of a food safety council, and adoption of additional
safety measures in its production. As a result, in spite of
considerable negative publicity related to a product safety
incident, Odwalla received recognition in the media and by consumers
for its swift and values-based response. In addition, the financial
community has credited Odwalla's values-based approach with
its rapid financial recovery. (This information has been directly
retrieved from Business for Social Responsibility's website
http://www.bsr.org)
Rubicon
Bakery
Rubicon Bakery is one of three business ventures of Rubicon Programs,
a nationally-recognized community based organization that serves
several at-risk populations located in Richmond, California. For
25 years, Rubicon Programs has built housing, provided employment
services, mental health services, and created jobs to assist individuals
who have disabilities, are homeless or who are otherwise economically
disadvantaged. Its mission is "to provide a comprehensive and
integrated continuum of social and rehabilitative services to
persons who have barriers which prevent them from functioning
independently. Rubicon services are developed in response to ongoing
needs as expressed by those served and the community."
As a venture of Rubicon Programs, the Bakery operates under the
following mission: "We bake premium hand-crafted desserts, provide
personalized service to our customers, and transform the lives
of the people we train and employ." Participants in Rubicon Bakery's
program work in a state-of-the-art kitchen with professionals
who provide training in culinary techniques. They produce a diverse
line of gourmet, seasonal, specialty baked goods that are delivered
to retail accounts and food service customers throughout the Bay
Area.
Currently, the bakery has 14 full-time people and provides training
and part-time employment for over 35 formerly homeless or disabled
people. Participants who complete the training program are either
hired by Rubicon or placed in other food service related jobs
with private employers. Over half of Rubicon Program's funds are
generated through revenues from its three business ventures. Graduates
of Rubicon's programs are allowed opportunities for better jobs
with greater responsibilities.
Timberland
Timberland,
a footwear, apparel, and gear maker, concentrates more than
95% of its philanthropic and other community involvement resources
to be a national founding sponsor, supporter, and partner of
City Year. City Year is an Americorps national service program
designed to unite young adults aged 17-23 from diverse racial,
cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds for a demanding year
of full-time community service, leadership development, and
civic engagement. Through this strategic alliance, Timberland
donates footwear and apparel to the volunteers, and in 1995
began a $5 million, five-year investment in the program. Timberland
employees participate in regular service events with City Year
and have pledged to provide 40,000 hours of community service
by the year 2000. The company's website features a section where
organizations and individuals can enter their ZIP code to locate
volunteering opportunities. (This information has been directly
retrieved from Business for Social Responsibility's website
http://www.bsr.org)
Wild
Planet Toys, Inc.
Wild
Planet Toys is a rapidly growing company located in San Francisco,
California that creates "products for children 4-12 years old
that kids find cool and parents value without relying on gender
stereotypes or violence." [O]ur mission is to make toys that will
inspire kids to reach their awesome potential…and to have fun
in the real world!" Wild Planet has won over 40 "Best Toy" awards
from various consumer groups and parenting experts.
The company is guided by a strong set of values, emphasizing quality,
people and community. Since 1993, Wild Planet has been carrying
out "social assessments," which are annual assessments that survey
employees on a range of issues including company mission, product
quality, diversity, environment, community outreach, and the workplace.
The assessments include written surveys and individual interviews
between employees and the company's "People and Culture Manager."
The assessments provide the backbone for an analysis that has
led to clearer priorities and better internal coordination. Some
of the policy changes made by Wild Planet include a rewritten
mission statement, realigned marketing promises to customers,
the addition of long-term disability insurance to the benefits
package (a high priority for employees), and changes to packaging
and labeling
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